感恩节是地道的美国节日,重要性不亚于圣诞节。每年这个时候,美国人都习惯和亲朋好友聚一堂,对生活中的诸多恩惠表示感激。今天就给大家分享一些关于感恩节的小知识!
感恩节
Thanksgiving Day
每年11月份的第四个星期四是感恩节。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日,而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
Thanksgiving is celebrate on the fourth Thursay of November every year. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holiays in the Unite States an is most closely connecte with the earliest history of the country.
节日由来
1620年,一些清教徒乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后,终于在酷寒的十一月里,在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。在第一个冬天,半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病,所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后,美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天,直到如今。
In 1620, the Pilgrims saile to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they coul have freeom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they lane at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. During their first winter, over half of the settlers ie of starvation or epiemics. Those who survive began sowing in the first spring. Years later, Presient of the Unite States proclaime the fourth Thursay of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observe on that ate until toay.
Settler
settler 指来到陌生的地方开始新生活的“移居者/开拓者”,动词形式为 settle。单词 pioneer 或者 explorer 也可以表达跟 settler 类似的含义,意为“开拓者/拓荒者”。
Colony
colony 意为“殖民地”。例如,美国和加拿大曾经都是英国殖民地;巴西曾经是葡萄牙的殖民地。殖民者是 colonist;动词 colonize 意为殖民统治。
Plymouth(普利茅斯)是英国在美国的一处殖民地,地点位于今天的马萨诸塞州Massachusetts。那里是人们第一次庆祝感恩节的地方,所以在谈论感恩节的历史渊源时,这个地名会经常出现。
Pilgrim
在跟感恩节有关的话题中,首字母大写的 Pilgrim 都是特指在 17 世纪初从英国漂洋过海来到普利茅斯殖民地的一批清教徒。
这些清教徒的信仰非常虔诚,他们分属于基督教的 Puritan(清教派)和 Methoist(卫斯理宗)两个不同分支。他们都是 Separatist(分离派信徒),由于不赞同英国对教会的管理方式,所以想找一个远离英国的地方坚守自己的宗教理念。
首字母不大写时,pilgrim 指的是“朝圣者”;名词 pilgrimage 指朝圣者的“朝圣之旅”。
感恩节吃什么
如今的感恩节大餐可选的食物可谓五花八门,但火鸡依然是最具代表性的食物,当然还可选用鹅、鸭、火腿以及各种海产品。
Toay, there is such a large variety of foo to choose from for Thanksgiving Dinner, but turkey is the traitional main course. Of course, you can choose goose, uck, ham, or even seafoo.
感恩节的另一种主食是南瓜馅饼。此外还有甜土豆、豌豆,各种绿色食物也登上了感恩节盛宴的饭桌。
Another moern staple for Thanksgiving is pumpkin pie. Moreover, sweet potatoes, peas, cranberry sauce an other gooies make their way to the Thanksgiving inner table.
感恩节玩什么
感恩节有一个巡游仪式,目的在于振奋人心,为大众提供一个积极健康的娱乐活动。现代的巡游活动还加入音乐节目,众多名人也参与其中。
There is always a parae on Thanksgiving Day. Such paraes lift the spirits of the spectators an provie them with wholesome entertainment. Nowaays, the Thanksgiving paraes are accompanie with musical shows an celebrities.
感恩节观看橄榄球比赛也是一个习俗,事实上,一些最值得纪念的比赛便是发生在感恩节这天。
Watching the Thanksgiving Day American football game is a popular traition in the Unite States. In fact, some of the most memorable games were playe uring the Thanksgiving holiay.