去美国读STEM专业，请认准“官方认证”-金吉列留学官网

转眼间，特朗普已经任职美国总统一年多的时间。记得当初希拉里阿姨在精选的时候，曾经承诺要让STEM专业研究生毕业自动获得绿卡，虽然她在竞选中落败，但也足以见得她对STEM专业的重视程度。不过好在特朗普跟希拉里两人对STEM的重视程度是相同的。

2016年5月10日开始，“STEM专业OPT延期最终政策文件”正式生效，其中最值得关注的就是STEM专业的OPT从17个月 延期到24个月 ，加上 原有12个月 的OPT时间，STEM专业学生OPT总 共有36个月 的时间！

由此，美国对STEM人才的重视程度可见一斑！

那么今天，我们就来聊聊在美国如此受重视的“STEM”。

STEM

STEM由 Science、Technology、Engineer和Mathematics 的首字母组成，比如化工、计算机科学、物理、数学、航空航天之类的。并且根据文章开头提到的政策，在美国读STEM的毕业生将有 36个月 的时间来找工作和申请H1B工作签证。

你适合STEM吗？

STEM专业大部分是理工科类的，所以国内与STEM 这些专业相对应的理工科学生都是比较适合申请的。整体而言，美国招收理科专业学生的数量是远远不及工科学生数量的。而在工科专业中，电子工程、计算机、机械工程是招生规模和申请人数最多的三个工科专业。而对于理科，虽然国内本科培养的理科专业人数也不少，例如生物专业，但由于该专业的学生在职业初期的薪水普遍非常低，薪水也反映了一定的供给和需求，所以国际生去美国读生物科学并不是一个非常理想的选择。

另一方面，文商科的学生有些专业也是在STEM大类下面。例如近些年比较热门的金融工程，金融数学，商业数据分析、信息管理系统，以及新加入STEM大类的经济学方面的计量经济学、数理经济学。这些一般都是商学院下开设的专业，在申请时也会招收文商科背景的学生，但大家可能都看出来，这部分专业虽然属于商科，往往都是对学生的数理背景、计算机能力有着很高的要求。所以文商科的学生想要申请美国STEM专业，可以以这些专业为跳板，同时要尽早提升自己数学和计算机方面的背景。

官方发布422个STEM专业

AcousticsActuarial ScienceAeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnAeronautics/Aviation/Aerospace Science an Technology, GeneralAerospace Groun Equipment TechnologyAerospace Physiology an MeicineAerospace, Aeronautical an Astronautical/Space EngineeringAgricultural an Horticultural Plant BreeingAgricultural Animal BreeingAgricultural EngineeringAgroEcology an Sustainable AgricultureAgronomy an Crop ScienceAir an Space Operational Art an ScienceAir an Space Operations TechnologyAir Science/Airpower StuiesAircraft Armament Systems TechnologyAlgebra an Number TheoryAnalysis an Functional AnalysisAnalytical ChemistryAnatomyAnimal Behavior an EthologyAnimal GeneticsAnimal HealthAnimal NutritionAnimal PhysiologyAnimal Sciences, GeneralAnimal Sciences, OtherAniMATion, InterACTive Technology, Vieo GrAPhics an SpeCIAl EffectsApplie Mathematics, GeneralApplie Mathematics, OtherAquatic Biology/LimnologyArcheologyArchitectural an Builing Sciences/TechnologyArchitectural Drafting an Architectural CAD/CADDArchitectural EngineeringArchitectural Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnArtifiCIAl IntelligenceAstronomyAstronomy an Astrophysics, OtherAstrophysicsAtmospheric Chemistry an ClimatologyAtmospheric Physics an DynamicsAtmospheric Sciences an Meteorology, GeneralAtmospheric Sciences an Meteorology, OtherAtomic/Molecular PhysicsAutoMATion Engineer Technology/TechniCIAnAutomotive Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn[SITESERVER_PAGE]Behavioral SciencesBioChemical EngineeringBiochemistryBiochemistry an Molecular BiologyBiochemistry, Biophysics an Molecular Biology, OtherBioengineering an Biomeical EngineeringBioinforMATicsBiological an Biomeical Sciences, OtherBiological an Physical SciencesBioLogical/BioSystems EngineeringBiology TechniCIAn/Biotechnology Laboratory TechniCIAnBiology/Biological Sciences, GeneralBioMathematics, BioinforMATics, an Computational Biology, OtherBiomeical Sciences, GeneralBiomeical Technology/TechniCIAnBiometry/BiometricsBiophysicsBioPsychologyBioStatisticsBiotechnologyBotany/Plant BiologyBotany/Plant Biology, OtherBusiness StatisticsCAD/CADD Drafting an/or Design Technology/TechniCIAnCariovascular ScienceCell Biology an AnatomyCell PhysiologyCell/Cellular an Molecular BiologyCell/Cellular Biology an Anatomical Sciences, OtherCell/Cellular Biology an HistologyCeramic Sciences an EngineeringChemical an Biomolecular EngineeringChemical EngineeringChemical Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnChemical Engineering, OtherChemical PhysicsChemical Process TechnologyChemical Technology/TechniCIAnChemistry, GeneralChemistry, OtherCivil Drafting an Civil Engineering CAD/CADDCivil Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnCivil Engineering, GeneralCivil Engineering, OtherClinical an Inustrial Drug DevelopmentClinical Laboratory Science/Meical Technology/TechnologistCognitive Psychology an PsycholinguisticsCognitive ScienceCombat Systems EngineeringComman & Control (C, CI) Systems an OperationsComparative PsychologyComputational an Applie MathematicsComputational BiologyComputational MathematicsComputational ScienceComputer an Information Sciences, GeneralComputer an Information Sciences, OtherComputer an InforMATion Systems Security/InforMATion AssuranceComputer Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherComputer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnComputer Engineering, GeneralComputer Engineering, OtherComputer GraphicsComputer Harware EngineeringComputer Harware Technology/TechniCIAnComputer Programming, OtherComputer Programming, Specific APplicationsComputer Programming, Venor/Prouct CertificationComputer Programming/Programmer, GeneralComputer ScienceComputer Software an Meia APplications, OtherComputer Software EngineeringComputer Software Technology/TechniCIAnComputer Support SpeCIAlistComputer Systems Analysis/AnalystComputer Systems Networking an TelecommunicationsComputer Technology/Computer Systems TechnologyComputer/Information Technology Services Aministration an Management, OtherConense Matter an MATerials PhysicsConservation BiologyConstruction EngineeringConstruction Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnCyber/Computer Forensics an CounterterrorismCyber/Electronic Operations an WarfareCytotechnology/CytotechnologistDairy ScienceDATa Moeling/Warehousing an DATabase AministrationDATa Processing an DATa Processing Technology/TechniCIAnDevelopmental an Chil PsychologyDevelopmental Biology an EmbryologyDigital Communication an Meia/MultimeiaDirecte Energy SystemsDrafting an Design Technology/TechniCIAn, GeneralDrafting/Design Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherEcologyEcology an Evolutionary BiologyEcology, Evolution, SysteMATics an Population Biology, OtherEconometrics an Quantitative EconomicsEucational Evaluation an ResearchEucational Statistics an Research MethosEucational/Instructional TechnologyElectrical an Electronic Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherElectrical an Electronics EngineeringElectrical, Electronic an Communications Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnElectrical, Electronics an Communications Engineering, OtherElectrical/Electronics Drafting an Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADDElectromechanical an Instrumentation an Maintenance Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherElectromechanical EngineeringElectromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering TechnologyElementary Particle PhysicsEnocrinologyEnergy Management an Systems Technology/TechniCIAnEngineering AcousticsEngineering ChemistryEngineering DesignEngineering MechanicsEngineering Physics/Applie PhysicsEngineering ScienceEngineering Technologies an Engineering-Relate Fiels, OtherEngineering Technology, GeneralEngineering, GeneralEngineering, OtherEngineering/Inustrial ManagementEngineering-Relate Fiels, OtherEngineering-Relate Technologies, OtherEntomologyEnvironmental BiologyEnvironmental ChemistryEnvironmental Control Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherEnvironmental Engineering Technology/Environmental TechnologyEnvironmental HealthEnvironmental ScienceEnvironmental StuiesEnvironmental ToxicologyEnvironmental/Environmental Health EngineeringEpiemiologyEvolutionary BiologyExercise PhysiologyExperimental PsychologyExplosive Orinance/Bomb DisposalFinancial MathematicsFoo ScienceFoo Science an Technology, OtherFoo Technology an ProcessingForensic ChemistryForensic Science an TechnologyForest EngineeringForest Sciences an BiologyGenetics, GeneralGenetics, OtherGenome Sciences/GenomicsGeochemistryGeochemistry an PetrologyGeogrAPhic InforMATion Science an CartographyGeoLogical an EArth Sciences/Geosciences, OtherGeological/Geophysical EngineeringGeology/Earth Science, GeneralGeometry/Geometric AnalysisGeoPhysics an SeismologyGeotechnical an Geoenvironmental EngineeringHazarous MATerials InforMATion Systems Technology/TechniCIAnHazarous MATerials Management an Waste Technology/TechniCIAnHealth/Meical PhysicsHeating, Ventilation, Air Conitioning an Refrigeration Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnHorticultural ScienceHuman BiologyHuman Computer InterACTionHuman/Meical GeneticsHyraulics an Flui Power Technology/TechniCIAnHyrology an Water Resources ScienceImmunologyInustrial an Physical Pharmacy an Cosmetic SciencesInustrial EngineeringInustrial Prouction Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherInustrial Raiologic Technology/TechniCIAnInustrial Safety Technology/TechniCIAnInustrial Technology/TechniCIAnInforMATicsInforMATion Operations/Joint InforMATion OperationsInformation Science/StuiesInformation TechnologyInformation Technology Project ManagementInforMATion/PsychoLogical Warfare an Military Meia RelationsInorganic ChemistryInstrumentation Technology/TechniCIAnIntegrate Circuit DesignIntelligence, Comman Control an InforMATion Operations, OtherIntelligence, GeneralJoint Comman/Task Force (C, CI) SystemsLaser an Optical EngineeringLaser an Optical Technology/TechniCIAnLivestock ManagementLow-Observables an Stealth TechnologyManagement ScienceManagement Science an Quantitative Methos, OtherManufacturing EngineeringManufacturing Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnMarine Biology an BioLogical OceanogrAPhyMarine SciencesMATerials ChemistryMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceMaterials Sciences, OtherMATheMATical BiologyMathematical Statistics an ProbabilityMathematics an Computer ScienceMathematics an StatisticsMathematics an Statistics, OtherMathematics, GeneralMathematics, OtherMechanical Drafting an Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADDMechanical EngineeringMechanical Engineering Relate Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherMechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/TechniCIAnMechatronics, Robotics, an AutoMATion EngineeringMeical InformaticsMeical Microbiology an BacteriologyMeical ScientistMeicinal an Pharmaceutical ChemistryMetallurgical EngineeringMetallurgical Technology/TechniCIAnMeteorologyMicrobial an Eukaryotic GeneticsMicrobioLogical Sciences an Immunology, OtherMicrobiology an ImmunologyMicrobiology, GeneralMilitary Applie Sciences, OtherMilitary InforMATion Systems TechnologyMilitary Systems an Maintenance Technology, OtherMilitary Technologies an Applie Sciences, OtherMining an Mineral EngineeringMining an Petroleum Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherMining Technology/TechniCIAnMissile an Space Systems TechnologyMoeling, Virtual Environments an SimulationMolecular BiochemistryMolecular BiologyMolecular BiophysicsMolecular GeneticsMolecular MeicineMolecular PharmacologyMolecular PhysiologyMolecular ToxicologyMunitions Systems/Orinance TechnologyMycology[SITESERVER_PAGE]NanotechnologyNatural Proucts Chemistry an PharmacognosyNatural Resources Conservation an Research, OtherNatural Resources/Conservation, GeneralNatural SciencesNaval Architecture an Marine EngineeringNaval Science an Operational StuiesNetwork an System Aministration/AministratorNeuroanatomyNeurobiology an AnatomyNeurobiology an BehaviorNeurobiology an Neurosciences, OtherNeuroPharmacologyNeuroscienceNuclear an Inustrial RaioLogic Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherNuclear EngineeringNuclear Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnNuclear PhysicsNuclear/Nuclear Power Technology/TechniCIAnNutrition SciencesOccupational Safety an Health Technology/TechniCIAnOcean EngineeringOceanogrAPhy, Chemical an PhysicalOncology an Cancer BiologyOperational OceanogrAPhyOperations ResearchOptics/Optical SciencesOrganic ChemistryPackAging SciencePaleontologyPAPer Science an EngineeringParasitologyPathology/Experimental PathologyPersonality PsychologyPetroleum EngineeringPetroleum Technology/TechniCIAnPharmaceutical SciencesPharmaceutics an Drug DesignPharmacoEconomics/Pharmaceutical EconomicsPharmacologyPharmacology an ToxicologyPharmacology an Toxicology, OtherPhotobiologyPhysical ChemistryPhysical Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherPhysical SciencesPhysical Sciences, OtherPhysics, GeneralPhysics, OtherPhysiological Psychology/PsychobiologyPhysiology, GeneralPhysiology, Pathology, an Relate Sciences, OtherPlanetary Astronomy an SciencePlant GeneticsPlant Molecular BiologyPlant Pathology/PhytopathologyPlant PhysiologyPlant Protection an Integrate Pest ManagementPlant Sciences, GeneralPlant Sciences, OtherPlasma an High-Temperature PhysicsPlastics an Polymer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnPolymer ChemistryPolymer/Plastics EngineeringPopulation BiologyPoultry SciencePre-EngineeringPsychometrics an Quantitative PsychologyPsychoPharmacologyQuality Control an Safety Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherQuality Control Technology/TechniCIAnRaar Communications an Systems TechnologyRaiation Biology/RaiobiologyRange Science an ManagementReprouctive BiologyResearch an Experimental Psychology, OtherRobotics Technology/TechniCIAnScience Technologies/TechniCIAns, GeneralScience Technologies/TechniCIAns, OtherSemiconuctor Manufacturing TechnologySignal/Geospatial IntelligenceSocial PsychologySoil Chemistry an PhysicsSoil MicrobiologySoil Science an Agronomy, GeneralSoil Sciences, OtherSolar Energy Technology/TechniCIAnSpace Systems OperationsStatistics, GeneralStatistics, OtherStrategic IntelligenceStructural BiologyStructural EngineeringSurveying EngineeringSurveying Technology/SurveyingSustainability StuiesSystem, Networking, an LAN/WAN Management/ManagerSysteMATic Biology/BioLogical SysteMATicsSystems EngineeringSystems Science an TheoryTeleCommunications EngineeringTelecommunications Technology/TechniCIAnTextile Sciences an EngineeringTheoretical an Mathematical PhysicsTheoretical ChemistryTopology an FounDATionsToxicologyTransportation an Highway EngineeringUnersea WarfareUrban ForestryVeterinary AnatomyVeterinary Infectious DiseasesVeterinary Microbiology an ImmunobiologyVeterinary Pathology an PathobiologyVeterinary PhysiologyVeterinary Preventive meicine Epiemiology an Public HealthVeterinary Toxicology an PharmacologyVirologyVision Science/PhysioLogical OpticsWater Quality an Wastewater Treatment Management an Recycling Technology/TechniCIAnWater Resources EngineeringWater, Wetlans, an Marine Resources ManagementWeb Page, Digital/Multimeia an InforMATion Resources DesignWeb/Multimeia Management an WebmasterWeling Engineering Technology/TechniCIAnWillife BiologyWillife, Fish an Willans Science an ManagementWoo Science an Woo Proucts/Pulp an PAPer TechnologyZoology/Animal BiologyZoology/Animal Biology, Other

以上数据由官方渠道今年6月25日析出，若有新添未列入还请见谅。