为何美国要对STEM专业人才青睐有加？
据美国劳工部统计，截止到2018年，美国将产生1200万个与STEM专业领域相关的工作岗位，而根据预计届时并没有如此多的毕业生能够填补岗位空缺。美国对STEM专业领域的教育领先世界，这也是其在世界范围内保持科技创新的重要砝码，比如当前国际信息产业格局是美国拥有绝对的优势，它在全球的中央处理器，系统软件的产量占有绝大部分的份额，具有影响的全球性网络公司也大多设在美国。这一优势成为美国新经济的一个重要动力，也是美国经济在90年代持续增长的一个重要原因。信息和信息产业已经象核武器，尖端常规武器和经济实力一样，成为美国的重要的战略资源。因此，美国政府在移民法的框架下，多次通过一些具体的法令，特别是增加移民的签证数量，来吸引信息产业方面的高科技人才。
因此非常建议我们的广大留学生考虑STEM四大类专业，包含了具体的415个专业，常见的有专业有：
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计算机科学 计算机工程
电气工程
信息系统
建筑工程
网络技术
生物医药
食品科学
机械工程
石油工程
另附完整的专业列表
Agroecology an Sustainable Agriculture
Animal Sciences
Agricultural Animal Breeing
Animal Health
Animal Nutrition
Dairy Science
Livestock Management
Poultry Science
Animal Sciences
Foo Science
Foo Technology an Processing
Foo Science an Technology
Plant Sciences
Agronomy an Crop Science
Horticultural Science
Agricultural an Horticultural Plant Breeing
Plant Protection an Integrate Pest Management
Range Science an Management
Plant Sciences
Soil Science an Agronomy
Soil Chemistry an Physics
Soil Microbiology
Soil Sciences
Natural Resources/Conservation
Environmental Stuies
Environmental Science
Natural Resources Conservation an Research
Water, Wetlans, an Marine Resources Management
Forest Sciences an Biology
Urban Forestry
Woo Science an Woo Proucts/Pulp an Paper Technology
Willife, Fish an Willans Science an Management
Architectural an Builing Sciences/Technology
Digital Communication an Meia/Multimeia
Animation, Interactive Technology, Vieo Graphics an Special Effects
Computer an Information Sciences
Artificial Intelligence
Information Technology
Informatics
Computer an Information Sciences
Computer Programming/Programmer
Computer Programming, Specific Applications
Computer Programming, Venor/Prouct Certification
Computer Programming
Data Processing an Data Processing Technology/Technician
Information Science/Stuies
Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst
Computer Science
Web Page, Digital/Multimeia an Information Resources Design
Data Moeling/Warehousing an Database Aministration
Computer Graphics
Moeling, Virtual Environments an Simulation
Computer Software an Meia Applications
Computer Systems Networking an Telecommunications
Network an System Aministration/Aministrator
System, Networking, an LAN/WAN Management/Manager
Computer an Information Systems Security/Information Assurance
Web/Multimeia Management an Webmaster
Information Technology Project Management11 111006 Computer Support Specialist
Computer/Information Technology Services Aministration an Management
Eucational/Instructional Technology
Eucational Evaluation an Research
Eucational Statistics an Research Methos
Engineering
Pre-Engineering
Aerospace, Aeronautical an Astronautical/Space Engineering
Agricultural Engineering
Architectural Engineering
Bioengineering an Biomeical Engineering
Ceramic Sciences an Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Chemical an Biomolecular Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Geotechnical an Geoenvironmental Engineering
Structural Engineering
Transportation an Highway Engineering
Water Resources Engineering
Civil Engineering
Computer Engineering
Computer Harware Engineering
Computer Software Engineering
Computer Engineering
Electrical an Electronics Engineering
Laser an Optical Engineering
Telecommunications Engineering
Electrical, Electronics an Communications Engineering
Engineering Mechanics
Engineering Physics/Applie Physics
Engineering Science14 141401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
Materials Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Metallurgical Engineering
Mining an Mineral Engineering
Naval Architecture an Marine Engineering
Nuclear Engineering
Ocean Engineering
Petroleum Engineering
Systems Engineering
Textile Sciences an Engineering
Polymer/Plastics Engineering
Construction Engineering
Forest Engineering
Inustrial Engineering
Manufacturing Engineering
Operations Research
Surveying Engineering
Geological/Geophysical Engineering
Paper Science an Engineering
Electromechanical Engineering
Mechatronics, Robotics, an Automation Engineering
Biochemical Engineering
Engineering Chemistry
Biological/Biosystems Engineering
Engineering
Engineering Technology
Architectural Engineering Technology/Technician
Civil Engineering Technology/Technician
Electrical, Electronic an Communications Engineering
Laser an Optical Technology/Technician
Telecommunications Integrate Circuit Design
Electrical an Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians
Biomeical Technology/Technician
Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering
Instrumentation Technology/Technician
Robotics Technology/Technician
Automation Engineer Technology/Technician
Electromechanical an Instrumentation an Maintenance Technologies/Technicians
Heating, Ventilation, Air Conitioning an Refrigeration Engineering
Energy Management an Systems Technology/Technician
Solar Energy Technology/Technician
Water Quality an Wastewater Treatment Management an Recycling
Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology
Hazarous Materials Management an Waste Technology/Technician
Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians
Plastics an Polymer Engineering Technology/Technician
Metallurgical Technology/Technician
Inustrial Technology/Technician
Manufacturing Engineering Technology/Technician
Weling Engineering Technology/Technician
Chemical Engineering Technology/Technician
Semiconuctor Manufacturing Technology
Inustrial Prouction Technologies/Technicians
Occupational Safety an Health Technology/Technician
Quality Control Technology/Technician
Inustrial Safety Technology/Technician
Hazarous Materials Information Systems Technology/Technician
Quality Control an Safety Technologies/Technicians
Aeronautical/Aerospace
Automotive Engineering Technology/Technician
Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/Technician
Mechanical Engineering Relate Technologies/Technicians
Mining Technology/Technician
Petroleum Technology/Technician
Mining an Petroleum Technologies/Technicians
Construction Engineering Technology/Technician
Surveying Technology/Surveying
Hyraulics an Flui Power Technology/Technician
Computer Engineering Technology/Technician
Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology
Computer Harware Technology/Technician
Computer Software Technology/Technician
Computer Engineering Technologies/Technicians
Drafting an Design Technology/Technician
CAD/CADD Drafting an/or Design Technology/Technician
Architectural Drafting an Architectural CAD/CADD
Civil Drafting an Civil Engineering CAD/CADD
Electrical/Electronics Drafting an Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD
Mechanical Drafting an Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD
Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/Technicians
Nuclear Engineering Technology/Technician
Engineering/Inustrial Management
Engineering Design
Packaging Science
Engineering-Relate Fiels
Nanotechnology
Engineering Technologies an Engineering-Relate Fiels
Biology/Biological Sciences
Biomeical Sciences26 260202 Biochemistry
Biophysics
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biochemistry
Molecular Biophysics
Structural Biology
Photobiology
Raiation Biology/Raiobiology
Biochemistry an Molecular Biology
Biochemistry, Biophysics an Molecular Biology
Botany/Plant Biology
Plant Pathology/Phytopathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Molecular Biology
Botany/Plant Biology
Cell/Cellular Biology an Histology
Anatomy
Developmental Biology an Embryology
Cell/Cellular an Molecular Biology
Cell Biology an Anatomy
Cell/Cellular Biology an Anatomical Sciences
Microbiology
Meical Microbiology an Bacteriology
Virology
Parasitology
Mycology
Immunology
Microbiology an Immunology
Microbiological Sciences an Immunology
Zoology/Animal Biology
昆虫学
动物生理学
动物行为与行为学
野生动物生物学
动物学/动物生物学
遗传学
分子遗传学
微生物与真核遗传学
动物遗传学
植物遗传学
人类/医学遗传学
基因组科学/基因组学
遗传学
生理学
分子生理学
细胞生理学
内分泌学
生殖生物学
心血管科学
运动生理学
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