128组核心短语整理，值得保存学习(1)

1. absorb

be absorbe in 全神贯注于

be absorbe by/with 入神地研究

2. accompany

accompany sb to 陪…到…

accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏

be accompanie by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有

in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下

3. account

account for 说明…的原因/占

on account of 由于/因为

take account of sth 考虑/顾及…

take sth into account 考虑/顾及…

4. accuse

accuse sb of (oing) sth 指控…做…

5. accustom

accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…

be accustome to sth 习惯于…

be accustome to oing sth 习惯于做…

get/become/grow accustome to sth 适应/习惯于…

6. acknowlege

acknowlege oing sth 承认做了…

acknowlege sth as/to be 认为某事…

7. act

act as 充当/扮演

act for 代理/代表

act out （用手势/动作）表示出来

act on /upon 起作用/生效

act against 违反

8. a

a to 增加/增添

a…to 把…加到…

a up 加起来

a up to 总计/共

in aition另外

in aition to 此外/除此以外

9. aapt

aapt to 适应(=ajust to)

aapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于

aapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用

aapt from 根据…改写/改编

10. ajust

ajust to 适应

11. amit

amit oing sth 承认做…

be amitte to 准许（入学等）

amit one’s mistake 承认错误

12. avise

avise oing sth 建议做…

avise sb (not) to o sth 建议…做/不做…

avise that sb( shoul )o 建议…应做…

13. affor

affor to o sth 有能力做…

affor sth 买得起…

affor sb sth 为…提供…

14. agree

agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one sai 同意某人的意见/观点/看法

agree to sth 同意某物

agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识

agree to o sth同意做…

15. allow

allow sb to o sth 允许…做…

allow oing sth 允许做…

allow for 考虑、顾及

allow of 容许/有可能

allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去

16. appeal

appeal to/for 恳求烈呼吁

appeal against（提出）上诉

appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣

17. apply

apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于

apply to sb for help 请求…帮助

apply oneself to sth 专心于…

apply one’s min to sth 专心于…

apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践

apply for a job提出工作申请

18. apologize

apologize to sb for (oing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉

make an apologize to sb for( oing) sth为（做）…向…道歉

19. argue

argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…

argue for 为…而辩护

argue against 辩驳\反驳

argue sb into/out of oing sth 劝说…做/不做

20. attach

attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系

attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附

attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…

be attache to 依恋/留恋

21. attempt

attempt to o sth 试图/尝试做…

make an attempt to o sth试图做…

make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…

make an attempt at oing sth试图做…

22. atten

atten to 注意；照料；致力于

atten on /upon 服侍 伺候

be attene by 参加

23. believe

believe in 信任、信仰

beyon believe 难以置信

believe it or not 信不信由你

24. blame

blame sb for (oing) sth 因…责备…

be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备

25. break

break own 中断/分解/出故障

break up 分解/散开/打碎

break in 闯入/打断/插嘴

break into 闯入行进入

break off 中断/绝交/休息一下

break out 发生/爆发

break through 突破

break open 以暴力启开

break away from逃走/脱离

break in tears 突然大哭起来

without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿

break into laughter突然大笑起来

26. bring

bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)

bring out 出版/阐明

bring on 使发生/引起

bring up提出/抚养/呕吐

bring own击落/推翻

bring about 使发生/造成

bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物

bring back归还/记起

bring sb/oneself to o sth 使某人/自己做…

bring …to an en 结束

27. burn

burn own 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地

burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺

burn off 烧掉

burn out （使）烧坏、烧光

burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）

burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态

28. burst

burst into sth 突然…起来

burst into oing sth 突然开始做…

burst out oing sth 突然开始做…

burst open 猛然被推开

29. call

call at sp 到(某地)拜访

call back 回电话

call in 请(进来)/召集

call on /upon 拜访/呼吁

call up 打电话/使…想起

call for 需要/要求

call out 大声喊叫

call forth 唤起/引起/招致

call after 以…的名字命名

call on sb to o sth呼吁/号召…做…

30. care

care for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看

care about 担心焦虑

31. charge

charge for 收费/要价

charge sb with sth 控告

charge into /own…冲进（向…下跑去）

charge a battery 给电池充电

free of charge 免费的/地

in/uner one’s charge 由…负责

in the charge of 由…负责

get charge 导电

take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管

on charge 在充电

at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱

32. compare

compare…with 把…与…相比

compare…to 把…比作…

compare with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）

33. come

come about 产生/发生

come along 过来/跟着来

come on 加油

come after 跟在…后面

come into being 形成/产生

come out 出来/开花/出版

come to 共计/达到

come over to 造访/来访

come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于

come to know 逐渐认识

come to a stop /an en 结束/停止

come into force /effect 生效

come into power /office 上任

come across 偶然碰到

come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来

come at 袭击

come own下来/败落

come true 变为现实

come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）

come into use开始使用

come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑

come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）

34. complain

complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…

complain of oing sth 抱怨做…

35. concern

concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心

concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与

be concerne about /over /for 关心、挂念

be concerne with /in 牵扯到、与…有关

be concerne with /in 牵扯到、与…有关

show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心

36. conclue

conclue from 从…得出结论

37. consier

consier sb to be/as认为…是…

consier oing sth 考虑做…

38. consist

consist of由…构成

consist in 在于、存在于

convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…

convince sb to o 说服…做…

convince sb that 使…确信…

be convince of /that…确信

39. cut

cut off 切断/砍掉

cut up 切碎

cut in 插嘴

cut out 割断/剪下/戒除

cut short 缩短/打断

cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断

cut own 砍/削减/减少

cut back 缩减

40. ate

ate back to 追溯到…

ate from 追溯到…

out of ate 过时的/陈旧的

up to ate现在的/最新的

to ate到目前为止

the ate line 国际日期变更线